GCN5 and E2F1 stimulate nucleotide excision repair by promoting H3K9 acetylation at sites of damage

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GCN5 and E2F1 stimulate nucleotide excision repair by promoting H3K9 acetylation at sites of damage

Chromatin structure is known to be a barrier to DNA repair and a large number of studies have now identified various factors that modify histones and remodel nucleosomes to facilitate repair. In response to ultraviolet (UV) radiation several histones are acetylated and this enhances the repair of DNA photoproducts by the nucleotide excision repair (NER) pathway. However, the molecular mechanism...

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DDB accumulates at DNA damage sites immediately after UV irradiation and directly stimulates nucleotide excision repair.

Damaged DNA-binding protein, DDB, is a heterodimer of p127 and p48 with a high specificity for binding to several types of DNA damage. Mutations in the p48 gene that cause the loss of DDB activity were found in a subset of xeroderma pigmentosum complementation group E (XP-E) patients and have linked to the deficiency in global genomic repair of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs) in these cell...

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Nucleotide excision repair, a tracking mechanism in search of damage.

Nucleotide excision repair (NER)l in all organisms, is able to accommodate to virtually any kind of DNA damage unlike many repair systems whose specificity is limited to a single species of damage. As a consequence NER has the advantage of being effective in responding to new types of environmental agents able to damage DNA. The model repair system under extensive study is the Escherichia coli ...

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Erratum: The anaphase promoting complex impacts repair choice by protecting ubiquitin signalling at DNA damage sites

Double-strand breaks (DSBs) are repaired through two major pathways, homology-directed recombination (HDR) and non-homologous end joining (NHEJ). While HDR can only occur in S/G2, NHEJ can happen in all cell cycle phases (except mitosis). How then is the repair choice made in S/G2 cells? Here we provide evidence demonstrating that APCCdh1 plays a critical role in choosing the repair pathways in...

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DNA Damage Recognition for Mammalian Global Genome Nucleotide Excision Repair

As a blueprint for genetic information, the structural and functional integrity of DNA must be maintained during cell division and gamete formation. However, this fundamental principle is threatened continuously by the vulnerability of DNA itself and/or by assaults from endogenously produced agents, such as reactive oxygen species and other metabolites, as well as various environmental agents i...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nucleic Acids Research

سال: 2010

ISSN: 1362-4962,0305-1048

DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkq983